The story was that Kidd buried treasure from the plundered ship the Quedah Merchant on Gardiners Island, near Long Island, New York, before being arrested and returned to England, where he was put through a very public trial and executed. The pirate most responsible for the legends of buried pirate treasure was Captain Kidd. One documented case of buried treasure involved Francis Drake who buried Spanish gold and silver after raiding the train at Nombre de Dios-after Drake went to find his ships, he returned six hours later and retrieved the loot and sailed for England. were the property of Washington Irving." Howard Pyle illustration of pirates burying Captain Kidd's treasure, from Howard Pyle's Book of PiratesĪlthough buried pirate treasure is a favorite literary theme, there are very few documented cases of pirates actually burying treasure, and no documented cases of a historical pirate treasure map. the whole inner spirit and a good deal of the material detail of my first chapters. Stevenson's Treasure Island was directly influenced by Irving's "Wolfert Webber", Stevenson saying in his preface "It is my debt to Washington Irving that exercises my conscience, and justly so, for I believe plagiarism was rarely carried farther. They differ widely in plot and literary treatment but all are derived from the William Kidd legend. There are three well-known stories that helped popularize the myth of buried pirate treasure: " The Gold-Bug" by Edgar Allan Poe, " Wolfert Webber" by Washington Irving and Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson. According to popular conception, pirates often buried their stolen fortunes in remote places, intending to return for them later (often with the use of treasure maps). Buried treasure is an important part of the popular mythos surrounding pirates.
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